作者单位
摘要
华中科技大学 武汉光电国家研究中心, 武汉 430074
硅基集成光子器件具有体积小、集成度高的突出优势, 在光通信、数据中心光互连等领域具有广阔应用前景。然而, 硅基波导耦合器件尺寸相对较大、工作带宽和工艺容差受限。硅基多模路由光子器件设计还面临挑战。文章介绍了近年来发展起来的两种硅基集成光子器件先进设计方法: 绝热捷径法和变换光学方法, 简要阐述其物理原理, 并展示在硅基集成光子器件设计中的典型应用。
硅基集成光子器件 绝热捷径法 变换光学方法 silicon-based integrated optical devices shortcuts to adiabaticity transformation optics 
半导体光电
2022, 43(2): 201
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics & School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2 Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Wireless Communications, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
Multimode waveguide bend is one of the key components for realizing high-density mode-division multiplexing systems on chip. However, the reported multimode waveguide bends are either large, bandwidth-limited or fabrication-complicated, which hinders their applications in future high-density multimode photonic circuits. Here we propose a compact multimode waveguide bend supporting four TE modes simply by shape-optimizing with transformation optics. The shape of the waveguide is optimized in the virtual space with gradient distribution of the refractive index, so that the scattering loss and intermode cross talk are well suppressed. After conformal mapping back into the physical space, a compact (effective radius of 17 μm) multimode bending waveguide is obtained. Simulations show that the proposed multimode waveguide bend has little loss (<0.1 dB) and low cross talk (<-20 dB) throughout an ultrabroad wavelength range of 1.16–1.66 μm. We also fabricated the shape-optimized multimode bending waveguide on a silicon-on-insulator wafer. At 1550 nm wavelength, the measured excess losses for the four lowest-order TE modes are less than 0.6 dB, and the intermode cross talks are all below -17 dB. Our study paves the way for realizing high-density and large-scale multimode integrated optical circuits for optical interconnect.
Photonics Research
2020, 8(12): 12001843

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